See 困厄 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "困厄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dire straits; distress"
],
"id": "en-困厄-zh-noun-vxhabg0h",
"links": [
[
"dire straits",
"dire straits"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) dire straits; distress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wēijìng",
"word": "危境"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjìng",
"word": "困境"
},
{
"roman": "dìbù",
"word": "地步"
},
{
"english": "difficult times at present",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"translation": "difficult times at present",
"word": "時艱"
},
{
"english": "difficult times at present",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"translation": "difficult times at present",
"word": "时艰"
},
{
"roman": "gōuhè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "溝壑"
},
{
"roman": "gōuhè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沟壑"
},
{
"roman": "dienn2 bu5",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "田步"
},
{
"roman": "wèijǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "處境"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "处境"
},
{
"roman": "nìjìng",
"word": "逆境"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùn'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ aak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-ek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùn'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùn-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwùn-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuenneh"
},
{
"roman": "kunʹe",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "куньэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ aak¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan āak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ aak⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kuen³ ag¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "quon'iag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-ek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-ik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "quon'eg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khwonH 'eak"
}
],
"word": "困厄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困厄",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"厄",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kon'yaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困阨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんやく"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)厄(やく) • (kon'yaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dire straits; distress"
],
"id": "en-困厄-ja-noun-vxhabg0h",
"links": [
[
"dire straits",
"dire straits"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "こんやく"
}
],
"word": "困厄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困厄する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"厄",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kon'yaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困厄し",
"roman": "kon'yaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"厄",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "困厄した",
"roman": "kon'yaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"厄",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困阨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんやく"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)厄(やく)する • (kon'yaku suru) suru (stem 困(こん)厄(やく)し (kon'yaku shi), past 困(こん)厄(やく)した (kon'yaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in serious danger"
],
"id": "en-困厄-ja-verb-FGlvlsfI",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "こんやく"
}
],
"word": "困厄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "困厄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 厄",
"Chinese terms spelled with 困",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dire straits; distress"
],
"links": [
[
"dire straits",
"dire straits"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) dire straits; distress"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùn'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ aak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-ek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùn'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùn-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwùn-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuenneh"
},
{
"roman": "kunʹe",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "куньэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ aak¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan āak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ aak⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kuen³ ag¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "quon'iag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-ek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-ik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "quon'eg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khwonH 'eak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wēijìng",
"word": "危境"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjìng",
"word": "困境"
},
{
"roman": "dìbù",
"word": "地步"
},
{
"english": "difficult times at present",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"translation": "difficult times at present",
"word": "時艱"
},
{
"english": "difficult times at present",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"translation": "difficult times at present",
"word": "时艰"
},
{
"roman": "gōuhè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "溝壑"
},
{
"roman": "gōuhè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沟壑"
},
{
"roman": "dienn2 bu5",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "田步"
},
{
"roman": "wèijǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "處境"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "处境"
},
{
"roman": "nìjìng",
"word": "逆境"
}
],
"word": "困厄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 厄 read as やく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 困 read as こん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困厄",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"厄",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kon'yaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困阨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんやく"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)厄(やく) • (kon'yaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dire straits; distress"
],
"links": [
[
"dire straits",
"dire straits"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "こんやく"
}
],
"word": "困厄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 厄 read as やく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 困 read as こん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困厄する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"厄",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kon'yaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困厄し",
"roman": "kon'yaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"厄",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "困厄した",
"roman": "kon'yaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"厄",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困阨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんやく"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)厄(やく)する • (kon'yaku suru) suru (stem 困(こん)厄(やく)し (kon'yaku shi), past 困(こん)厄(やく)した (kon'yaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be in serious danger"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "こんやく"
}
],
"word": "困厄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 困厄 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
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"path": [
"困厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "困厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"困厄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困厄",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困厄",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困厄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.