"困厄" meaning in All languages combined

See 困厄 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/, /kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/, /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/, /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: kùn'è [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan³ aak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khùn-iak, khùn-ek, kùn'è [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kùn-è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻun⁴-o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwùn-è [Mandarin, Yale], kuenneh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], куньэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kunʹe [Mandarin, Palladius], kwan āak [Cantonese, Yale], kwan³ aak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen³ ag¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khùn-iak [Hokkien, POJ], khùn-iak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], quon'iag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khùn-ek [Hokkien, POJ], khùn-ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], quon'eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khwonH 'eak [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 困厄
  1. (literary) dire straits; distress Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-困厄-zh-noun-vxhabg0h Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 86 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 5 7 Synonyms: 危境 (wēijìng), [in-compounds, literary], 困境 (kùnjìng), 地步 (dìbù), 時艱 (shíjiān) (english: difficult times at present), 时艰 (shíjiān) (english: difficult times at present), 溝壑 (gōuhè) [literary], 沟壑 (gōuhè) [literary], 畏景 (wèijǐng) [figuratively, literary], 處境 (chǔjìng), 处境 (chǔjìng), 逆境 (nìjìng)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟] Forms: 困厄 [canonical] (ruby: (こん), (やく)), kon'yaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こんやく}} 困(こん)厄(やく) • (kon'yaku)
  1. dire straits; distress
    Sense id: en-困厄-ja-noun-vxhabg0h Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 53 47

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟]
Forms: 困厄する [canonical] (ruby: (こん), (やく)), kon'yaku suru [romanization], 困厄し [stem] (ruby: (こん), (やく)), 困厄した [past] (ruby: (こん), (やく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 困厄し [error-unrecognized-form], こんやくし [error-unrecognized-form], kon'yaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 困厄する [error-unrecognized-form], こんやくする [error-unrecognized-form], kon'yaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 困厄すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こんやくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kon'yaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 困厄せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 困厄しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こんやくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こんやくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kon'yaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kon'yaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 困厄される [passive], こんやくされる [passive], kon'yaku sareru [passive], 困厄させる [causative], 困厄さす [causative], こんやくさせる [causative], こんやくさす [causative], kon'yaku saseru [causative], kon'yaku sasu [causative], 困厄できる [potential], こんやくできる [potential], kon'yaku dekiru [potential], 困厄しよう [volitional], こんやくしよう [volitional], kon'yaku shiyō [volitional], 困厄しない [negative], こんやくしない [negative], kon'yaku shinai [negative], 困厄せず [continuative, negative], こんやくせず [continuative, negative], kon'yaku sezu [continuative, negative], 困厄します [formal], こんやくします [formal], kon'yaku shimasu [formal], 困厄した [perfective], こんやくした [perfective], kon'yaku shita [perfective], 困厄して [conjunctive], こんやくして [conjunctive], kon'yaku shite [conjunctive], 困厄すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こんやくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kon'yaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be in serious danger
    Sense id: en-困厄-ja-verb-FGlvlsfI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 53 47
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "困厄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dire straits; distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-困厄-zh-noun-vxhabg0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "dire straits",
          "dire straits"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) dire straits; distress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wēijìng",
          "word": "危境"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnjìng",
          "word": "困境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìbù",
          "word": "地步"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult times at present",
          "roman": "shíjiān",
          "word": "時艱"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult times at present",
          "roman": "shíjiān",
          "word": "时艰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōuhè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "溝壑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōuhè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "沟壑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèijǐng",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "畏景"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔjìng",
          "word": "處境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔjìng",
          "word": "处境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nìjìng",
          "word": "逆境"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ aak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuenneh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куньэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan āak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ aak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ ag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quon'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quon'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwonH 'eak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困厄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困厄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "厄",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんやく"
      },
      "expansion": "困(こん)厄(やく) • (kon'yaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dire straits; distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-困厄-ja-noun-vxhabg0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "dire straits",
          "dire straits"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困厄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困厄する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "厄",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄し",
      "roman": "kon'yaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "厄",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄した",
      "roman": "kon'yaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "厄",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in serious danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-困厄-ja-verb-FGlvlsfI",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困厄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "困厄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 厄",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 困",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dire straits; distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dire straits",
          "dire straits"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) dire straits; distress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ aak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuenneh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куньэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan āak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ aak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ ag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quon'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quon'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwonH 'eak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wēijìng",
      "word": "危境"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjìng",
      "word": "困境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult times at present",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "word": "時艱"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult times at present",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "word": "时艰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuhè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "溝壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuhè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沟壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijǐng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "畏景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjìng",
      "word": "處境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjìng",
      "word": "处境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìjìng",
      "word": "逆境"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困厄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困厄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "厄",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんやく"
      },
      "expansion": "困(こん)厄(やく) • (kon'yaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dire straits; distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dire straits",
          "dire straits"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困厄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困厄する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "厄",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄し",
      "roman": "kon'yaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "厄",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄した",
      "roman": "kon'yaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "厄",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困厄すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんやくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'yaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in serious danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困厄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 困厄 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9B%B0%E5%A2%83'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.